31. Active Management of the Third Stage:
| a. | involves the use of an intravenous oxytocic | |
| b. | signs of placental separation should be awaited before cord traction is used | |
| c. | the cord should be clamped immediately to prevent haemorrhage from the baby | |
| d. | reduces the incidence of retained placenta | |
| e. | reduces the incidence of post-partum haemorrhage |